miércoles, 21 de noviembre de 2012

International Culture ♥ (Thanksgiving)

The Thanksgiving Day (in English, Thanksgiving Day, French, Jour de l'Action de grâce) is a traditional celebration of the United States and Canada. In the United States is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, although originally it was the last Thursday. In Canada, meanwhile, is celebrated on the second Monday of October. Generally during this holiday gather around a table with family and friends sharing a feast. Although religious in origin, is considered a secular holiday.

In Canada:
The origin of the first day of Thanksgiving in Canada goes back to explorer Martin Frobisher, who sought a northern passage to the Pacific Ocean. Frobisher did not celebrate the day by the harvest, but grateful to have survived the long journey from England through stormy seas and full of icebergs. In his third and final voyage to these regions in 1578 Frobisher held a formal ceremony in Frobisher Bay now, Baffin Island (now Nunavut) to thank God, and later held a communion service led out by Minister Robert Wolfall, the first service of its kind in the region.4 Years later, the tradition of the party continued as more people were coming to the colonies in Canadá.5
Roasted turkey.
The origins of Thanksgiving Day in Canada can also be traced back to the early seventeenth century, when the French came to New France with explorer Samuel de Champlain and celebrated their successful harvests. The French of the area used to have parties at the end of the harvest season and continued celebrating during winter, and even shared their food with the natives of the region


In the United States:
In the United States, the modern tradition of Thanksgiving Day has its origins in 1621, at a celebration in Plymouth, in the present state of Massachusetts. There is also evidence that Spanish explorers in Texas held celebrations on the continent earlier in 1598, and celebrations of thanksgiving in the colony of Virginia.7 The festival was held in 1621 in gratitude for a good harvest. In later years, the tradition continued with civil leaders such as Governor William Bradford, who planned to celebrate the day and fasting on 10 September 1623.8 Since the beginning the Plymouth colony did not have enough food to feed half of the 102 settlers, the native Wampanoag tribe helped the Pilgrims giving seeds and teaching them to fish. The practice of conducting a harvest festival like this did not become a regular tradition New England until late in 1660.11
According to historian Jeremy Bangs, director of the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum, the Pilgrims may have been inspired by the annual services of Thanksgiving for the relief of the siege of Leiden in 1574, while living in Leiden.12

Here the following video of  true story of thanksgiving day... 


sábado, 17 de noviembre de 2012

INTERNATIONAL FASHION ♥

KIMONO
One of the most representative garments of Japan is the kimono, commonly used throughout the country until the mid-twentieth century, when the formal kimono was replaced by European clothing and reserved the Yukata for everyday use. This is a very old piece, dating from the Heian period, the late eighth century. and was probably introduced into the country from China.
There are several kinds of kimonos, yukata from the vulgar, used to walk home to elaborate ceremonial wedding kimonos, full of colors, most of them made ​​of silk Chinese or Korean, even belt (obi). The more normal kimonos are made of cotton, a material much cheaper.
The kimono for the wedding is white, but the color has nothing to do with the immaculate white Christian wedding, but with the white with the ladies of the nobility once used to dress. Along with obi and a small handbag, brides are also small wooden fans purely ornamental. The single women has long sleeves with bright colors while the wives are more sober. There is also a special children's kimono (hanten). A variety, qunque all have in common the way they dress: always crosses left over right, except for funerals, when done in reverse.

Furisode: For single, brightly colored, long sleeves and entire body.
Shiromoku: the wedding dress for women, all white.

Tomesode: for married women, predominantly black.

Homongi : for special occasions. It usually has a shield on the back.

Iromugi: same, but with several coats.

Mofuku: black on the outside and white inside, used at funerals.

Tsukesage: also informal use.





PANAMA MONETARY UNIT ♥

1 CENT

5 CENTS

10CENTS

25 CENTS

50 CENTS


1 DOLLAR

5 DOLLARS

10 DOLLARS

20 DOLLARS

50 DOLLARS

100 DOLLARS

1000 DOLLARS




















HOLYDAYS IN PANAMA ♥


JANUARY
Monday 9 Martyrs Day (National Mourning)
FEBRUARY
Monday 20 Carnival
Tuesday 21 Carnival
Wednesday 22 Ash Wednesday
APRIL
Maundy Thursday Thursday 5th
Friday 6 Friday (National Mourning)
MAY
Tuesday 1 Labor Day (National Day)
NOVEMBER
Saturday 3 Separation of Panama from Colombia (National Holiday)
Sunday 4th National Flag Day (National Day)
Monday 5 Commemoration Patriotic Party in the City of Columbus
(National Day)
Saturday 10 Grito de Independencia de la Villa de los Santos (Fiesta
national)
Wednesday 28 Panama Independence with Spain (National Day)
DECEMBER
Saturday 8 Mother's Day (National Day)
Tuesday 25 Christmas (National Holiday)
JANUARY (2013)
Tuesday 1 National Day
** When a holiday or national mourning, previously established by law, fall on a day
Sunday, the following Monday will be enabled as mandatory weekly rest day (Article 47
Labour Code).

TOURISTIC PLACES IN PANAMA ♥



METROPOLITAN NATURAL PARK
The proposal to create a protected area where today is located in the Parque Natural Metropolitano first originated in the land use plans Canal Area by 1974, they make sure the reversal of the Panamanian land gutters. In 1983 he declared Curundú Recreation Area and a year later was made a presidential tour, following this visit, presented a proposal for Parque Natural Metropolitano (PNM) which was created by Act No. 8 of July 5 , 1985 ...

The Metropolitan Natural Park is located in Ancon, Panama District, between Ave Villalaz Ascanio, the way of friendship, specifically on Avenida Juan Pablo II final. It is the only protected area in Central America that is located within the boundaries of a metropolitan city ....




PORTOBELLO RUINS

Portobelo is a natural harbor and a village in the Republic of Panama. One of the most important towns in America during the colonial era and port that spent most of the riches that Spain sailed to Europe from the conquest of South America today. Portobelo is located on the north coast of the Isthmus of Panama, about 50 miles northeast of Columbus (city), more specifically in 9 ° 33'N 79 ° 39'W. Bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea, south of the province of Panama, on the east by the district of Santa Isabel and west by the City of Columbus.


EL VALLE DE ANTON

 Two hours from Panama City, El Valle de Anton found. Located in the crater of a volcano, is pleasant climate, friendly people and endless green that decorate the landscape.

COIBA NATIONAL MARINE PARK

 Located in the Pacific south of the Veraguas Province, with an area of ​​270.125 hectares protects marine, coastal and island. Within this park are the areas of Isla Coiba island, Rancheria (Coibita) Jicarón, Jicarita, Just outside, Canal de Afuera, Uvas, Contreras and Brincanco (153.582 hectares) and marine areas (216.543 hectares), which become one of the most extensive marine parks in the world and its continental shelf. With 49.300 hectares Coiba is the largest island in the American Pacific, for its geographic isolation it is set to a penal colony in 1910, which still exists today, and this has helped to keep the forests of this island state unchanged.

OLD TOWN

The Casco Antiguo or Casco Viejo is the name given to the site where it was moved and reestablished in 1673 the city of Panama. The new town, laid out in a grid to the four cardinal points, was characterized by the axial of its streets and shutters, which led to his being considered a classic of indiana.1 city is located on a small peninsula, surrounded by a mantle rocky reefs within the present village of San Felipe. In 1997, the Old Town of Panama is included in the list of sites for World Heritage Site of UNESCO.2
 

COLON 2000 PORT

 The Home Port Columbus 2000 began operations on 7 December with the departure of the ship, Royal Caribbean International - Enchantment of the Seas.
 The itinerary of the Enchantment of the Seas will last seven days and reaches Cartagena where 300 passengers embark, continues to Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao, in an idyllic Caribbean journey through these havens, to return to the strategic port of Colon, at the mouth of the Canal Panama.


PANAMA CANAL GATUN LOCKS

 The Panama Canal locks that raise the ships 25.9 m (85 ft) to the main elevation of the Panama Canal, was once one of the greatest engineering work at the time, eclipsed only by other stages of canal Project. There was no other concrete construction comparable in size to the construction of the Hoover Dam in the 30s. The total length of the lock structures, including access wall is 3 kilometers (nearly two miles).

COLON FREE ZONE

The Colon Free Zone is located on the Caribbean coast of Panama in the province of Colon, in the streets of the city of Columbus, capital of the province of the same name. They sell items of all kinds, wholesale and duty free import and export.


ISLA GRANDE

Big Island is undoubtedly one of the best beaches in Panama. It is a tropical paradise, picturesque, surrounded by beautiful coral reefs, white sand beaches with palm trees. The main beach of the island called La Punta. Here tourists can enjoy the sun and entertainment options such as bathing, sunbathing, relaxing, visiting the mangroves near the coast or take a tour by boat around the island. It is also possible to walk around the island to go to see the islands north or hike to the lighthouse and top enjoy the incredible view.

SpecialBlog;♥

TOWER OF OLD PANAMA

The city, founded by Pedro Arias de Ávila better known as Pedrarias Dávila on August 15, 1519, was placed in an area originally occupied by an indigenous community, which is why, on this site have been found archaeological evidence of cultures precolombinas.1 for 1541 the city had about 4,000 inhabitants, among Spanish, indigenous and African slaves.